In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since.
“Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow. When it healed, and Jem’s fears of never being able to play football were assuaged, he was seldom self-conscious about his injury. …
When enough years had gone by to enable us to look back on them, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident. I maintain that the Ewells started it all, but Jem, who was four years my senior, said it started long before that. He said it began the summer Dill came to us, when Dill first gave us the idea of making Boo Radley coem out.
The Salinas Valley is in Northern California. It is a long narrow sale between two ranges of mountains, and the Salinas River winds and twists up the center until it falls at last into Monterey Bay.
These are the opening lines from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, and John Steinbeck’s East of Eden. In my opinion, they are the three best American novels that I have ever had the good fortune of reading. The reason I offered the opening lines from each is for a kind of series of posts I plan on doing that I shall be calling Opening Lines: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly. See, whenever I write a story one of my major struggles is with having a satisfactory opening line or paragraph. I simply lose my desire to write the story if I am not satisfed with how it begins. I can guess at all kinds of reasons why this is, but the simple truth is that it simply is true. This poses a problem for me as I’ve been trying to write a certain story for several years now, and have yet to be satisfied with the story. Of course, since I haven’t been able to do anything more than attempt to start the story, the story has been constantly evolving and changing and well, getting quite a bit larger in both length and scope. Writing a sprawling epic is not an ideal project for a first novel length story, but it is my aim. Anyway, I plan on looking at the opening lines from some of my favorite stories and seeing what I can learn from them. I shall end up rating the lines as either good, bad, or ugly – a reference to the legendary Clint Eastwood/Sergio Leone movie. So, without further ado, let us start.
When I read The Great Gatsby in high school my teacher had us memorize the first two lines. I didn’t understand why then, and to be frank, I still don’t. While an intriguing way to start of a story, and good insight into the character of Nick Carraway as being a reliable narrator, I don’t feel as if the opening lines are in any way essential to the novel. However, the opening lines are well-written and do provide insight into the narrator that earns his trust with the readers, so I have to say that this is a good opening.
The teacher that taught me To Kill a Mockingbird did not request that I remember the opening of the novel, however it has always stuck with me anyway. While I can’t recite it word-for-word, I can always remember the jist of it. It talks about the climax of the book indirectly – about Jem’s broken arm. More than that, almost every significant character is introduced within the first two paragraphs: Jem, the narrator Scout (though unnnamed at this point), Dill, the Ewells, and Boo Radley. It also clues us in to the fact that no matter what, we know that the narrator and her brother Jem are going to survive this story as they will discuss it in their future. I remember hearing that Harper Lee spent ten years writing To Kill a Mockingbird and that is at times evident in her attention to detail. This is a great opening.
John Steinbeck’s sprawling epic East of Eden I read for pleasure one summer, and instantly thought it was the greatest book that I had ever read. I plan on re-reading it soon, as it receives a lot of mixed reviews from people. The entire first chapter describes the setting of Salinas Valley, where a good portion of the book takes place. Being an avid fan of nature and the outdoors, I applaud dedicating an entire opening chapter to the describing the natural setting of the story. It’s something I would like to emulate at some point, but in order to emulate it one would have to have a story that remains in one setting for the most part. Also, I’m sure it is an absolute bore to quite a few readers. Still, it’s well-written and brings about a sharp image in the reader’s mind, so I’ll say it’s a good one.
Posted in On Writing, Opening Lines: The Good the Bad & the Ugly
Tags: East of Eden, Opening Lines: 1, The Great Gatsby, To Kill a Mockingbird